Us (2019)

 Despite all our rage, we are still just rabbits in a cage.  


Directed by: Jordan Peele
Cinematography by: Mike Gioulakis


Six words you don’t want coming out of your child’s mouth when it’s nearly midnight and you’re at your vacation home out in the middle of nowhere: “There’s a family in our driveway.” With that sentence the frights really begin in Jordan Peele’s Us, the follow-up to his masterful 2017 debut, Get Out. I’m finally getting around to some of the sophomore releases of the directors who I thought had the best directorial debuts in the horror genre during the 2010s, and I’m going to start with Us and Ari Aster’s Midsommar (2019), because I think both filmmakers share a lot of similar storytelling characteristics and show a comparable career progression as directors through their first two films. Both men specialize in layered storytelling laden with dense symbolism that requires repeated viewings to fully reveal the sinister intentions of their characters, and the multiple allegories woven into their head-spinning narratives; and while I don’t enjoy either of their follow-ups as much as their renowned debuts (which turned them into titans of the genre seemingly overnight), both sophomore films saw the directors going bigger and getting more ambitious with the scope of their projects, expanding their formalistic repertoires behind the camera, and their world-building in front.


In Jordan Peele’s second social-horror film about the terrors of modern America, there’s no such thing as coincidence, only destiny. And fittingly enough, just about the entire first act of Us is a continuous string of foreshadowing: everything comes back around, again and again, like a fateful cosmic pendulum counting down one minute to midnight. Where the horror of Get Out lies right beneath the skin, the horror of Us lies right beneath the surface of the Earth, taking us to a different kind of sunken place. It’s the place where we keep our shadow selves locked up and hidden away, our baser instincts chained and writhing in the dark. It’s the place where oppressed communities are forced to exist, going through the motions of living without having true freedom, plotting for their day in the sun when they can rise up and overcome their oppressors. It’s the dark reflections of humanity, glossed over with commodities and the pursuit of the “American Dream.” It’s what we can be reduced to, and the lengths we’re willing to go for liberation. Us sees these violent, voiceless reflections – doppelgängers of every American citizen, known as “The Tethered” – crawling out from their subterranean dungeons, wearing red prison-like jumpsuits, and exacting their revenge on their surface-world counterparts, cutting their way to freedom with razor-sharp scissors in an act that their leader deems: “The Untethering.”


We don’t get a whole lot of backstory on “The Tethered” other than that they were a failed experiment set up by the U.S. government to control the population, and I think the film would have worked better as a miniseries as it seems to leave more plotlines open rather than closed. I wouldn’t mind as much if it were an avant-garde film that’s more about mood than story, but some of the monologues don’t make as much sense with the movie’s twist ending either, so it doesn’t feel nearly as well thought-out as Get Out, or at the very least feels rushed in comparison. What Us does have going for it though is Jordan Peele’s allegorical storytelling, his adept symbology, and lead actress Lupita Nyong’o’s commanding performance.


Every time I watch this film I have to continuously remind myself that Nyong’o is playing the roles of both Adelaide, and Red (the leader of The Tethered). The Oscar-winning actress demonstrates a masterclass of physical performance while playing Red, from the unsettling ways she contorts her face – where every expression is taken to its extreme – to the character’s utterly unnatural body movements that are rigid and jerky, yet somehow graceful at the same time. It’s almost as if Red phases in and out of materiality when she moves, like a glitch in the matrix. It’s this same reason that makes the climax of the film such a joy to watch.  Over a symphonized version of “I Got 5 On It” by Luniz, Nyong’o engages with herself in some of the most unique fight choreography of the decade, as Red and Adelaide enter a sort of death ballet, a Danse Macabre, dodging and slashing at each other while gliding through the forsaken tunnels of The Tethered. Adelaide erratic, swinging her fireplace poker with a reckless, fiery rage, and Red nothing but cold, calculated maneuvers, scissors held close, always waiting for Adelaide to get near enough to stick her with the pointy end.


Of all the symbolism though, one of my favorite motifs that Peele threads throughout Us revolves around arachnids. At the beginning of the film, a young Adelaide wanders through a hall of mirrors while whistling “Itsy Bitsy Spider” to herself. And later on, while flashing back to her childhood, an adult Adelaide stares at a small spider crawling across a glass coffee table as a giant toy tarantula looms behind it like a colossal, menacing shadow; the specter of her past finally catching up with her. The motif twines its way to the surface again during the first confrontation between the protagonist and her double, where Red presses Adelaide’s face against the aforementioned coffee table with enough force to crack it, creating a radial fracture in the glass that resembles a spider web, with Adelaide as the hapless prey caught at its center. And what does a spider web do to its victims? It tethers them, of course.


I’ve already mentioned how Us works as an allegory for oppressed classes rising up, and for the darker parts of ourselves that we keep suppressed within the tunnels of our unconscious minds, but there’s a third allegory that can be read in Us as well: Black girls having their voices and agency taken away from them at a young age, and having to fight their whole lives to gain it back (assuming they ever had any to begin with). [SPOILERS] We learn at the end of the film that “Adelaide” was actually born a doppelgänger, born without a voice as one of The Tethered, and “Red” was born on the surface world, the true Adelaide. During an encounter as children “Adelaide” choked “Red” unconscious, fracturing her larynx in the process, and dragged her underground, taking her place on the surface world. In flashback scenes we see the young girl’s parents asking a child psychologist why “Adelaide” doesn’t speak anymore. Assuming that the child is suffering from PTSD, the psychologist tells them, “Encourage her to draw, to write, to dance. Anything to help her tell her story.” And sure enough it’s after “Adelaide” begins expressing herself through ballet that she gains the ability to speak: art allowed her to step out of the shadow of herself. And down below “Red” regains her own agency through this dancing as well, although her voice has been reduced to a gravelly growl from the damaged larynx. After years of being forced into mimicry, Red achieves autonomy through her own ballet, untethering from her surface-world counterpart, and becoming the leader of the underground revolution. The whole film is both Adelaide and Red’s struggle to be untethered; their struggle for agency in a world that would have them voiceless and docile, like caged rabbits. One woman rose from the depths as a child, assimilating to survive, doing all she can to maintain the life she’s fought for; the other battled her way back after being cast down into the darkness, becoming a violent extremist leader for the marginalized, becoming, essentially, a martyr. The constant duality of Us makes for a more challenging viewing than Get Out, but it allows Peele to tell multiple stories wrapped into one, forcing us to confront the ambiguity of own narratives, who we deem as the heroes, who we deem as the villains, and who we stand upon and keep stamped down, whether consciously or not, in order to maintain our own versions of The American Dream.


Distributed by: Universal Pictures

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